Voting In Australia

Tuesday, July 13th, 2004 | Uncategorized

Have you ever heard of Compulsory Voting?

What about Preferential Voting?

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No? Neither had I. But I just had the most wonderfully informative conversation with an Aussie about them, and they seem like amazing ideas. I’m actually a little upset that I’d never heard about them.

Australia, ‘encourages’ everyone to vote by fining people $50 if they don’t. This is Compulsory Voting. They have a voter turn out in the high 80’s because of this. In contrast, we in the US have a turnout around 50 percent. Half our population is not representing themselves??? And which half is it? That half would include minorities, twenty something year olds, people that NEED to be represented.

Preferential Voting allows people to pick more than one choice, they get a first, second, and third choice. Australians use this to go ahead and vote for the party they really wanted elected even if they know that party is not going to win without “throwing their vote away”. This would have changed the last presidential election in the states I think. People could have voted for the Green Party and still had their votes count for Al Gore. The other thing that’s nice about this is that it let’s the big parties know if their voters start looking in other directions, so the Democrats can start going more green if 50% of their constituents are voting that way first.

Cool stuff.

1 Comment to Voting In Australia

Geoff Oliphant
July 13, 2004

Hey Jeremy, I’ve been very envious of your travels – it sounds like you’re having a great time.

I just wanted to make a comment on your Voting in Australia post. I’ve lived (and voted) in Australia so I know first hand what it’s like.

I’m not sure that 80% voter turnout can be attributed solely to compulsory voting. I’ve found Aussies to be very politically aware and thus I think that it probably only about 10% would be influenced this way. But your point about which 10% is influenced is a valid one. Is a Big Brother-ish threat (and it is a threat – sometimes hollow as I’m not sure what the statistics are on prosecutions for those that don’t vote without a valid excuse) going to make the change in the US voting system? I would see the people coming out of the woodwork to protest at being able to not vote is as much a right as being able to vote.

Maybe the US needs a couple of elections where their votes don’t count or a portion of them (ie. all women) aren’t allowed to vote. This has certainly made voting in South Africa a life affirming exercise rather than a civic duty that is looked upon as a chore. A couple of months ago I was in South Africa when they were holding the elections and everybody is so proud to be able to have a vote now – that queues start forming days ahead of time. It really is validating to see that enthusiasm. I even toured Robben Island (the prison where Nelson Mandela was held) and went past the election hall on voting day. It was a very surreal moment. I digress.

Back to Australia though. Preferential voting is a great idea – but really makes the voter work for their vote. There can sometimes be as many as 30-40 candidates in one riding.

So you can vote one of two ways:

The easiest is to put a 1 in the box for the candidate that you want and what happens is you get your candidates votes – apportioned as they see fit. Not all states allow this though.

Or you can enter a number for each and every candidate from 1 to 30. If you miss a number then your vote may be considered invalid.

It can be a lot of work for your 1 vote. Helpfully, if you have a candidate/party that you trust (?), each candidate/party hand out “how to vote” cards which lists their preferences and you just have to copy it.

I’ve found that what ends up happening isn’t necessarily that the big parties start to pander to the lesser parties – but the lesser parties just choose the least stinking of the bigger parties.

I think the system has its merits and it would be interesting to see what would happen in the states under this system.

Take care, Geoff

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